(train whistle blowing) [火车汽笛鸣叫]
When I was a boy, my father gave me some advice. 当我还是个男孩的时候，我父亲给了我一个忠告。
He said, "Son, a machine is only as good as you build it. 他说:“孩子，一台机器，只有你自己造出来，才好用。
"But if you really love what you're doing, “但如果你真的热爱，你所做的事情，
"then you can make something spectacular." “那么你就可能做出，令人惊叹的事情。”
Well, isn't that something? 难道，这不是很好吗？
(rhythmic industrial music) [有节奏的工业音乐]
[Narrator] At the dawn of the 20th century, [旁白] 在20世纪的黎明，
a new generation of titan emerges. 新一代的泰坦巨人出现了。
This is my father, Henry Ford. 这是我的父亲，亨利.福特。
To Pierre du Pont! (all cheering) 致皮埃尔.杜.邦。 [全体鼓掌]
Boeing is the future of aviation. 波音就是航空业的未来。
Mr. Morgan, what's happening? 摩根先生，发生了什么？
[Man] We're in the age of the machine. [男人] 我们正身处机器时代。
When people leave my bank after they get a loan, 当人们在获得贷款后，离开我的银行时，
they feel like they've got free money. 他们觉得，自己得到了免费的资金。
But in reality, they're gonna pay me every month 但事实上，他们每个月都要付我钱，
for the rest of their life, with interest. 在他们的余生中，连本带利地还款。
[Narrator] They'll compete to conquer new industries. [旁白] 他们将竞争征服新的行业。
Well, you've dominated the car market, 你们已经主导了汽车市场，
so why are you building the tallest building in the world? 那你们为什么要建造，世界上最高的建筑呢?
77 floors. 77层的高度。
It's absolutely exceptional. 这绝对是不同寻常的。
So we can look down on GM. 就因为，人们把“通用汽车”看得太低。
I'm gonna build. 所以，我才要建它。
Top floor will be 800 feet up, same height as Chrysler's. 顶层高度将达到800英尺，与克莱斯勒的高度相同。
Make it taller and I'm in. 再加高一些，我就投资兴建。
[Narrator] As they amass huge fortunes [旁白] 就像他们积累的财富，
Can you account for the fact 你能解释为什么，
that house of Morgan has paid no taxes for years? 摩根家族多年来没有纳税吗?
[Narrator] They'll become targets of the government. [旁白] 他们会成为政府的目标。
You are quite simply a war profiteer, a merchant of death. 你只是一个发战争财的人，与死神交易的商人。
[Narrator] Until a new threat changes everything. [旁白] 直到出现一个新的威胁，来改变一切。
If there was a war, no country in Europe 如果爆发战争，欧洲没有一个国家
would stand a chance against Germany, 有机会对抗德国，
and neither would America. 美国也一样。
[Man] What's going on? [男人] 怎么了？
There's been an attack in Hawaii. 在夏威夷，我们被袭击了。
[Narrator] Now, the titans must put [旁白]现在，泰坦巨人们必须
their differences aside and unite 抛开分歧，团结起来
Ford makes cars, not planes. 福特制造汽车，而不是飞机。
Nobody else can produce the scale that we need 没有人能在我们需要的时间内，生产出
in the time we need it. 我们需要的规模。
[Narrator] To defeat the greatest evil [旁白] 去打败世界上从未见过的
the world has ever seen. 最大恶魔。
You're asking me to start producing munitions again. 你是要我，重新开始生产军火。
The president is asking as well. 总统也在这么问。
(bombs exploding) [炸弹爆炸声]
The same president who labeled me a merchant of death? 那个给我贴上死亡商人标签的总统?
All right, let's go. 好吧，我们走吧。
America is waiting. 美国在等待。
(rising reverent orchestral music) [肃穆的管弦乐奏响]
This is gonna put us at the head of the table. 这会让我们，坐上业内的头把交椅。
Let's do this. 我们干这件事吧。
(explosion booming) [爆炸声轰鸣]
I'll do it, but we're doing this to win. 我会的，但我们这么做，是为了赢。
(reverent orchestral music) [肃穆的管弦乐声]
亨利.福特
小J.P.摩根
威廉.波音
沃尔特.克莱斯勒
皮埃尔.杜.邦
铸造美利坚的泰坦们 第一集 翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick
(cork popping) [软木塞开启声]
(light big band music) [大型乐队演奏着轻音乐]
[Narrator] It's the end of the First World War. [旁白] 这是第一次世界大战的结束。
The brutal fighting lasted four years and claimed over 20 million lives. 这场残酷的战争持续了四年，夺去了2000多万人的生命。
It also created a new titan. 它还创造了一个新的巨人。
Ladies and gentlemen, gather round! 女士们，先生们，围过来!
If I could have a moment of your time, 请允许我，占用您一点时间，
please,a very brief moment,for a man who really needs no introduction. 非常简短的一点时间，为了一个不需要我来介绍的贵人。
If we could all raise our glasses to Pierre du Pont! 请大家举杯，为皮埃尔·杜邦干杯!
(guests cheering) [宾客欢呼声]
du Pont! du Pont! 杜.邦！杜.邦！
(ominous orchestral music) [不祥的管弦乐]
[Narrator] Pierre du Pont,the largest supplier of explosives in World War I. [旁白] 皮埃尔·杜邦，一战中最大的炸药供应商。
特拉华州 威明顿
Pierre du Pont's childhood is anything but normal. 皮埃尔·杜邦的童年算不上是正常的。
In 1801, his family came to America with nothing 1801年， 他的家人来到美国，一无所有，
but soon built up a thriving business. 但很快就建立了一个蓬勃发展的企业。
Gunpowder. 发烟火药。
They made their first fortune in the Civil War,selling to the Union Army. 他们的第一桶金，是在南北战争中，把它们卖给联邦军队。
No, no, the sulfuric acid. 不，不，是硫酸。
That one. 就是那个。
Yes, yes. 对了，对了。
[Narrator] His father is a brilliant chemist and inventor. [旁白] 他的父亲是一位杰出的化学家和发明家。
Now, he's working to refine a brand new product: 现在，他正在改进一种全新的产品:
dynamite. 炸药。
(flames crackling) [火焰噼啪声]
Du Pont idolizes his father. 杜邦崇拜他的父亲。
His father is his hero. 他父亲是他心目中的英雄。
He was, at an early age,almost like his father's apprentice. 在很小的时候，他几乎就像他父亲的徒弟。 （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
Now, these elements are important to pay attention to. 现在，这些元素，是需要注意的重要元素。
Hold that. 拿着它。
Three drops in here. 向这里滴三滴。
On top of the sulfuric acid. 滴在硫酸的上面。
And from there... 然后从这里...
From there, I'm going to need my watch. 从这里，我需要掐表计时了。
(pounding percussion music) [敲击打击乐]
(watch ticking) [怀表滴答响]
(explosion booming) [爆炸声轰鸣]
(Pierre panting) (somber piano music) [皮埃尔喘气声][悲伤的钢琴声]
[Narrator] du Pont is only 14 when his father dies in an explosion. [旁白] 杜邦的父亲死于爆炸时，他只有14岁。
And to make matters worse,du Pont's uncles use the opportunity to steal the company. 更糟糕的是，杜邦的叔叔们利用这个机会偷走了公司。
After the death of his father,Pierre's uncles cut him out of his birthright. 父亲死后，皮埃尔的叔叔们剥夺了他与生俱来的权利。
It's a betrayal of the highest order,and he will have his revenge. 这是最严重的背叛，他会报复的。
So, Pierre goes to MIT, earns a degree,and becomes a chemist just like his father. 于是，皮埃尔去了麻省理工学院，获得了学位，像他父亲一样成为了一名化学家。
And he waits patiently, biding his time. 他耐心地等待，等待时机。
He watches from the sidelines as his uncles run the company into the ground. 他在一旁看着他的叔叔们，把公司搞得一团糟。
He's then able to swoop in,purchase the company for pennies on the dollar, 然后，他就可以趁虚而入，以极低的价格收购这家公司，
and wrest control, reestablishing his birthright. 夺回控制权，重新确立他与生俱来的权利。
This is an indication of just how shrewd and ruthless Pierre du Pont had become. 这表明皮埃尔·杜邦已经变得多么精明无情。
[Narrator] Over the next two decades, [旁白]在接下来的二十年里，
du Pont methodically buys out or forces out his competition 杜邦有条不紊地收购或排挤他的竞争对手，
until he has a monopoly in the munitions industry 直到第一次世界大战爆发时，
just as World War I breaks out. 他垄断了军需品行业。
(explosion booming) [爆炸声响起]
World War I was a war like no one had seen before. 第一次世界大战，是一场前所未见的战争。
It mobilized the most advanced societies in Europe and it mobilized their industrial capability. 它动员了欧洲最先进的社会，动员了他们的工业能力。
(gun firing) [机枪声]
It was the first war to use mechanized machinery on a wide scale. 这是第一次大规模使用机械化机器的战争。 （杰瑞米.苏里，得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校历史学家及作家）
(gun firing) [机关枪声]
(explosion booming) [爆炸声响起]
[Narrator] Fueling the bullets and shells is du Pont's gunpowder. [旁白] 为子弹和炮弹添加动力的是，杜邦的火药。
(glass clinking) [酒杯叮当声]
Du Pont, during World War I,it was a mutually beneficial relationship at the end of the day. 对于杜邦来说，在第一次世界大战期间，这是一种互惠互利的关系。
He saw a need,there was certainly a great deal of demand,and he had the opportunity to supply it. 他看到了需求，肯定有很大的需求，他有机会提供这些需求。 (梅洛迪.霍布森，星巴克集团董事会主席)
Cheers. 干杯。
[Narrator] During the war,du Pont's business grows more than 1,000%. [旁白]战争期间，杜邦的生意增长了1000%以上。
But now, the empire he's built is suddenly obsolete. 但现在，他建立的帝国，突然地要被淘汰了。
Will you please excuse me? 我失陪一下，好吗?
I have to go. 我得走了。
Enjoy your's 你们吃好玩好。
No, it's a pleasure. 不，我很高兴。
(somber orchestral music) [低沉的管弦乐响起]
So, du Pont, at the end of World War I, 所以，杜邦在第一次世界大战结束时，
is astride this colossus that has succeeded tremendously in the war, 他已经跨上了战争这头庞然大物，并在它身上获得了巨大的成功， （卡尔利.菲奥莉娜，惠普公司前首席执行官）
and the war is over and the need for his product is gone. 战争结束了，对他的产品的需求也消失了。
He can shut his company down and say, "We don't need any more munitions," 他可以关闭他的公司，然后说:“我们不需要更多的弹药了”，
or adapt and innovate. 或者调整和创新。
[Narrator] Du Pont needs to rethink his entire empire. [旁白]杜邦需要重新思考他的整个帝国。
In every crisis, you wanna be able to be agile and resilient to keep you fighting, 在每一次危机中，你都希望能够保持敏捷和弹性，让你继续战斗，
to keep on realizing that you're gonna have to make changes. 不断意识到，你必须做出改变。 (马克.库班，达拉斯小牛队经营者及拥有者)
From change, there's opportunity. 改变，带来机遇。
[Narrator] Du Pont realizes he can capitalize on a new mood in America [旁白]杜邦意识到他可以利用美国的一种新情绪，
as the country emerges from two crises: 因为这个国家正摆脱两场危机:
a global war and a devastating pandemic. 一场全球战争和一场毁灭性的流行病。
It will take over 50 million lives. 它将夺走5000万人的生命。
The influenza pandemic was far more deadly than anything we have seen in our lifetimes. 流感大流行，比我们一生中所见过的任何疫情，都要致命得多。
But at the end, many people would question, 但最后，很多人会质疑，
"Why shouldn't we live life now and enjoy it while we can?" “为什么我们不能活在当下，趁现在还能享受生活呢?”
(people cheering) [人们欢呼声]
[Narrator] For the first time in years,Americans can finally think about the future. [旁白]多年来，美国人终于可以思考未来了。
[John] We've purchased about 25 barrels of stock. [约翰]我们买了25桶存货。
[Narrator] Du Pont's righthand man, John Raskob, [旁白]杜邦的得力助手，约翰·拉斯科布，
reports on the one part of the company that's actually growing: 报告了公司中一个真正在成长的部分:
a small division spun off from explosives that produces paints and lacquers. 从炸药公司剥离出来的一个小部门，生产油漆和涂料。
[John] We're seeing an increase in demand for pyrroline. [约翰]我们看到吡咯林的需求在增加。
[Pierre] How much are we selling? [皮埃尔]我们卖多少钱?
10 tons last year, but this year it could be double, sir. 去年是10吨，但今年可能翻一番，先生。
[Narrator] A synthetic compound,pyrroline is tough and looks like ivory, [旁白]吡咯啉是一种合成化合物，坚韧，看起来像象牙，
perfect for car dashboards. 是汽车仪表盘的完美材料。
20 tons. 20吨。
For cars. 用于汽车。
Yes sir. 是的，先生。
(pensive orchestral music) [忧伤的管弦音乐]
We should be able to show you more products using a nitrous base. 我们应该可以向您展示，更多使用亚氮碱的产品。
They should be ready on your next visit. 下次来的时候，就可以准备好了。
10 tons last year, but this year it could be double. 去年10吨，但今年可能翻一番。
(car engine cranking) [汽车引擎摇动声]
[Pierre] 20 tons. [皮埃尔]20吨。
For cars. 用于汽车。
One of the remarkable things that happened during this period is 在这一时期，发生的一件值得注意的事情是，
du Pont notices that he's all of a sudden selling a lot of lacquer, 杜邦注意到，他突然间卖了很多涂料，
selling a lot of fabric. 卖了很多布料。
You know who he's selling it to? 你知道他要卖给谁吗?
Car companies. 汽车公司。
And so he says to himself, "I should own a car company." 于是他对自己说:“我应该开一家汽车公司。”
[Narrator] Du Pont has spent his entire life in the family business of munitions. [旁白]杜邦一生都在致力于家族的军火生意。
Now, he's gonna put all of that behind him and go all-in on cars. 现在，他要把这一切抛诸脑后，全心投入到汽车上。
[Narrator] There's only one problem. [旁白] 只有一个问题。
The auto industry is already dominated by another titan. 汽车行业已经被另一个巨头所统治。
(soft orchestral music) [柔和的管弦乐声]
Henry Ford. 亨利.福特。
He's transformed the lives of millions with his affordable automobile. 他用他的廉价汽车，改变了数百万人的生活。
Henry Ford really wanted to be seen as a man of the people. 亨利·福特真的很想被视为，人民的一员。
After all, he made his fortune on the Model T, 毕竟他是靠T型车发家的， （道格拉斯.布林克利，莱斯大学历史学家及作家）
which he marketed as the "people's car." 他把这款车称为“人民的车”。
The fact of the matter is Henry Ford was a revolutionary. 事实是亨利·福特是个革命者。
[Narrator] Born on a farm in 1863,Ford grew up at a time when [旁白]福特1863年出生在一个农场，在他成长的那个年代，
cars were nothing more than motorized buggies,expensive and impractical. 汽车，不过是一辆机动小四轮车，既昂贵又不切实际。
He thought he could do better. 他认为他，可以做得更好。
Ford always thought in the sense of consumerism, 福特一直从消费主义的角度思考，
how one could sell a vehicle at its cheapest. 如何才能以最便宜的价格，卖出一辆车。
You know, and sometimes populists in politics 你知道，有时政治上的民粹主义者
talked about a chicken in every pot. 都会憧憬每家的锅里，都能炖有一只鸡。
Henry Ford wanted a car in every driveway. 亨利·福特则希望，每条车道上都有一辆车。
[Narrator] So, Ford rethought how cars were made. [旁白]所以，福特重新思考了汽车的制造方法。
Ford had a gut feeling that if he could drop the price of a Model T low enough,/he could sell millions of them. 福特有一种直觉，如果他能把T型车的价格降得足够低， （查尔斯.海德，《克莱斯勒的历史》的作者）
he could sell millions of them. 他就能卖出数百万辆。
So, how do you produce an automobile, thousands a day? 那么，你是如何一天内，生产上千辆汽车的呢?
You have to dream the factory that can do it with an integrated assembly line 你必须想象有这样一家工厂，它有一条集成的装配线， （A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人）
that could spit one out one after the other,exactly alike. 可以一个接一个地生产出来，一模一样。
Nothing like this had ever been done. 从来没有人，做过这样的事。
[Narrator] By 1918, half of all cars in America are Model Ts [旁白]到1918年，美国一半的汽车都是T型车，
and Ford is one of the richest people in the world. 而福特是世界上最富有的人之一。
Thank you, Clive. 谢谢你，克莱夫。
[Narrator] Now, just a few miles from the farm where he grew up, [旁白]现在，就在离他长大的农场几英里的地方，
Ford's building something revolutionary. 福特正在建造一些革命性的东西。
[Henry] Morning, Harry. [亨利]早上好，亨利。
How's your wife? 你夫人怎么样啊？
Much better, thank you, sir. 好多了，谢谢你，先生。
[Henry] Good to hear. [亨利] 是个喜讯。
(rising suspenseful music) [令人紧张的音乐响起]
[Narrator] The biggest auto plant in the world, [旁白]世界上最大的汽车厂，
River Rouge. 里佛鲁日。 （既胭脂河畔工厂）
It has its own blast furnaces to make his own steel, 它有自己的高炉来炼钢，
the world's largest forge to mold metal parts. 还有世界上最大的铸造金属零件的熔炉。
It used to be that if you were gonna build a car, 过去，如果你要造一辆车，
build an anything,you would buy a piece from the widget-maker, 造任何东西，你会从小部件制造商那里买零件，
you might have to get some fuel from over here,the glass is gonna come from here. 你可能需要从这里得到一些燃料，玻璃会从这里得到。
He decided, "I'm gonna do it all myself. 他决定:“我要自己来做。
"I'm gonna have wood brought in, “我要把木头运进来，
"I'm gonna have metal brought in. “我要把金属运进来。
"I'm gonna put it on an assembly line. “我要把它放到流水线上。
"But I'm gonna own all of it from beginning to end." “但我将从头到尾，拥有这一切。”
Vertical integration is important 'cause you control the pricing, you control when it's delivered, 垂直整合很重要，因为你控制了定价，控制了交付时间， （戴蒙德.约翰，“为了我们自己，我们自己创造”品牌创始人及首席执行官）
and you actually make more money 你实际上，就赚了更多的钱。
because nobody else can get it your way and 因为没有其他人，能按照你的方式来做，
you can maximize your time and over-deliver on your promises. 你可以最大限度地利用你的时间，超额兑现你的承诺。
[Narrator] Ford isn't just reinventing his factories, [旁白]福特不仅在改造他的工厂，
he's reimagining the workplace too. 他也在重新管理工作场所。
Henry Ford paid people $5 a day,which was considered a revolution at that time. 亨利·福特每天付给人们5美元，这在当时被认为是一场革命。
He gave equal rights to African-Americans. 他给予非裔美国人平等的权利。
He gave them equal wages. 他给他们同等的工资。
How we doing? 我们进行得怎么样？
He was a very paternalistic figure. 他是一个非常家长式的人物。
How's it doing? 它怎么样了?
Here was a man who not just employed a tremendous number of people, 他不仅雇佣了大量的员工，
but he made sure all these people had healthcare. 但他确保了所有这些人都有医疗保健。
He built a hospital just for his workers. 他专门为他的工人建了一所医院。
These things had never been done. 这些事，以前从来没有人做过。
He had a philosophy of life that he created that was at times inspirational 他创造了一种生活哲学，有时是鼓舞人心的，
and often troublesome. 有时是麻烦的。
Henry Ford was a great man, but not a good man, 亨利·福特是一个伟大的人，但不是一个好人，
and he was really a devout antisemite. 他是一个真正虔诚的反犹主义者。
So, we can never mistake greatness in business 所以，我们永远不能把事业上的成功的人， （唐尼.多伊奇，多伊奇广告及传媒股份有限公司前主席）
for being a great person. 误认为，是一个伟大的人。
[Narrator] When River Rouge fully opens, it will be the largest factory complex on Earth. [旁白]当胭脂河工厂完全放开生产时，它将成为地球上最大的工厂。
Who could possibly take on Henry Ford now? 现在谁能和亨利·福特抗衡呢?
Only one man would dare. 只有一个人敢。
I think a lot of titans of industry wanna create new mountains to climb, 我认为很多行业巨头，都想创造新的山峰来攀登，
'cause it's all about winning. 因为这都是为了赢。
It's about, "I'm smarter than the next guy. 而是"我比别人聪明"
"I can do it better, and why not me?" “我可以做得更好，为什么我不能呢?”
[Narrator] Du Pont risks his own fortune to buy a car company, [旁白]杜邦用自己的财产冒险收购了一家汽车公司，
a company he believes will one day rival Ford. 他相信这家公司，有一天会与福特竞争。
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐声]
通用汽车
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐]
[Narrator] Pierre du Pont has just spent $50 million to buy a large stake in General Motors, [旁白]皮埃尔·杜邦刚刚花了5000万美元购买了通用汽车公司的大量股份，
risking everything to try to take on Henry Ford. 冒着一切风险试图与亨利·福特一较高下。
It's important to remember that really what drives du Pont is a need to control, 重要的是要记住，真正驱使杜邦的是一种控制的需要，
a need to be in charge. 一种掌控的需要。
He sets his sights initially on General Motors, 他最初的目标是通用汽车公司， （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
but one gets the impression that he ultimately wanted to dominate the entire automobile industry. 但给人的印象是，他最终想要统治整个汽车行业。
(work bell ringing) [开工钟声响起]
[Narrator] In 1919,General Motors is a badly-run collection of five car companies: [旁白] 1919年，通用汽车是由五家经营不善的汽车公司组成:
Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, Oakland, Cadillac,and Buick. 雪佛兰，奥兹莫比尔，奥克兰，凯迪拉克和别克。
General Motors Corporation was sort of a conglomerate mess of 通用汽车公司是由多家公司
various companies that had been sort of put together. 合并而成的联合企业。
There were divisions and operations and plants and personalities competing with each other. 它们各自都有分部、有业务、有工厂、有个性，彼此竞争。 （查尔斯.海德，《克莱斯勒的历史》的作者）
It was not making any money. 它没有赚到钱。
[Narrator] GM was founded by William Durant, [旁白]通用汽车是由威廉·杜兰特创立的，
a degenerate gambler addicted to the stock market. 他是一个沉迷于股市的堕落赌徒。
(phone ringing) [电话铃声]
You said they were going up. 你说过，他们会上升的。
How much have I lost? 我损失了多少?
Buy 10,000. 买了10000股。
I told you, I can pay you next week. 我说了，我下周可以给你钱。
[Narrator] Losing millions,Durant is forced to sell shares in GM to cover his losses. [旁白] 杜兰特损失了数百万美元，被迫出售通用汽车的股票以弥补损失。
(phone ringing) [电话铃声]
You're basically working with some of the best craftsmen that we have in the States. 你基本上是在和美国最好的工匠一起工作。
General Motors was struggling, but it had real potential. 通用汽车正在苦苦挣扎，但它确实有潜力。 （乔纳森.鲁斯，特拉华大学历史学家）
Pierre du Pont saw this as a real opportunity to take on Henry Ford. 皮埃尔·杜邦认为这是一个挑战亨利·福特的真正机会。
(rising orchestral music) [管弦乐响起]
Du Pont gambles on General Motors in the hopes that he can take what Durant has mismanaged 杜邦把赌注押在了通用汽车上，希望他能把杜兰特管理不善的东西，
and turn it into a model of efficiency,similar to what DuPont Corporation was. 变成效率的典范，就像杜邦公司一样。
(wrench clicking) [扳手拧动声]
[Walter] All right, try it. [沃尔特] 好吧，试一下吧。
(engine cranking) [引擎转动声]
[Narrator] Out of GM's five companies, the only one that's really successful is Buick, [旁白]在通用汽车的五家公司中，唯一真正成功的是别克，
responsible for half the profit, and it's because of one man. 贡献了一半的利润，这都是因为一个人。
(car backfiring) No, no, turn it off! [发动机回火声] -不，不，关掉它！
It's not right. 这样不行。
[Narrator] Walter Chrysler. [旁白] 沃尔特·克莱斯勒。
(wrench clicking) [扳手拧动声]
I think it's the timing. 我认为是时机的问题。
[Narrator] Du Pont knows that Chrysler is the key to taking on Henry Ford. [旁白] 杜邦知道，克莱斯勒是打败亨利·福特的关键。
Walter Chrysler was a mechanical genius. 沃尔特·克莱斯勒是一个机械天才。
At Buick, Chrysler reorganized the entire layout of the factory 在别克，克莱斯勒重组了整个工厂的布局
and the way work was organized. 和工作的组织方式。
[Man] Cleaned all the lines last night. [男人] 昨晚清理了所有的线路。
You sure; you double-checked 'em? 你确定？你又检查一遍了?
I watched them do it. 我看着他们做的。
Chrysler never lacked confidence,and sometimes he came across as a bit arrogant. 克莱斯勒从不缺乏自信，有时他给人的印象有点傲慢。
And the coils and the cylinders? 线圈和电瓶呢?
[Man] Everything got looked at. [男人]一切都被查过了。
(train whistle blowing) [火车汽笛吹响]
[Narrator] The son of a locomotive engineer, [旁白]他是机车工程师的儿子，
Chrysler grew up in Ellis, Kansas, 克莱斯勒在堪萨斯州的埃利斯长大，
a tough railroad boom-town. 一个完全靠铁路蓬勃起来的城镇。
The only way to survive was to be part of a gang. 这里唯一的生存方式，就是成为帮派的一员。
(boys scuffling) [男孩们的混战声]
(groaning) [呻吟声]
The Chrysler family didn't have much money,but young Walter figured out a way 克莱斯勒家族没有多少钱，但年轻的沃尔特找到了一种方法
to make what he wanted,including his own tools. 来制造他想要的东西，包括他自己的工具。
His father wanted him to go to college, 他的父亲想让他上大学，
but Walter wanted to become a railroad mechanic. 但沃尔特想成为一名铁路机械师。
I think Chrysler did really want to understand,in a hands-on way, how things worked. 我认为克莱斯勒确实想亲身去了解，事物是如何运作的。
Try it now. 现在再试一下。
(engine cranking) [引擎转动声]
(clock chiming) [时钟报时声]
[Narrator] Du Pont summons the five company heads to plot his opening move against Ford. [旁白] 杜邦召集了公司的五位负责人，密谋他对付福特的第一步。
But really, there's only one man he cares about. 但实际上，他只在乎一个人。
Where is he? 他在哪里？
He's supposed to be here. 他应该在这里的。
(water pouring) [倒水的声音]
I'll go and get him. 我去找他。
(rising suspenseful orchestral music) [悬疑的管弦乐声响起]
Is he in there? 他在里面吗?
He's supposed to be at the meeting. 他应该去开会。
Yes sir. -Mr. du Pont is waiting. 是的，先生。 -杜邦先生在等着呢。
[Man] Okay. [男人]好的。
It's du Pont. -Same ol' story, huh? 是杜邦找你。-同样的老一套故事，嗯?
[Man] Sir, he's not gonna make it. [男人]先生，他还没干完。
[Man] Shouldn't be an issue as long as we make sure we're prepared. [男人] 只要我们做好准备，这应该不是问题。
He says he's busy. 他说他很忙。
(clock ticking) [时钟滴答声]
When the goals of the organization and the goals of the people who work there are in sync, 当组织的目标和员工的目标同步时， （马克.库班，达拉斯小牛队经营者及拥有者）
that's when the magic happens. 奇迹就会发生。
That's when a company is just firing on all cylinders. 这是指一家公司全速运转的时候。
And if they're not, you're gonna be upset. 如果他们没有，你会很难过。
You're gonna be pissed off. 你会生气的。
(work bell ringing) [开工铃声响起]
密歇根州米尔伯恩，福特汽车公司总部
[Narrator] If du Pont can't control Chrysler,how can he hope to topple Henry Ford, [旁白]如果杜邦控制不了克莱斯勒，他又怎么能希望推翻亨利·福特呢?
who continues to grow more powerful by the day,now selling a million Model Ts in just one year. 亨利·福特日益强大，在短短一年内就卖出了一百万辆T型车。
When you're at that level and you've had all of that success 当你处于那个水平，你已经取得了所有的成功， （安德鲁.罗斯.索尔金，《纽约时报》财金专栏作家）
and you have all of this money, there's a mindset that you're almost invincible. 你有了所有的钱，有一种心态，你几乎是不可战胜的。
You're almost your own nation-state. 你几乎是自己的单一民族国家。
[Narrator] Henry Ford's success is built on his singular unyielding vision, [旁白]亨利·福特的成功建立在他独特而坚定的愿景上，
a vision that few at the company would ever dare challenge. 公司里很少有人敢挑战他的愿景。
-Is he in? -Yes. -他在里面吗？ -是的。
But he's busy. 但他没空。
(door opening) [开门声]
There he is. 他果然在。
Busy? 很忙？
I hear you haven't been at work all week. 我听说，你这周都没上班。
Come on, you know I'm working all the time. 得了吧，你知道，我一直在工作。
Dad. 父亲。
Get your coat. 拿上你的外套。
Why? 为什么？
I wanna take you somewhere. 我想带你去个地方。
Dad, please? 父亲，求你了？
Great. 太好了。
(rising soft orchestral music) [管弦乐声响起]
Edsel Ford was the only child of Henry Ford. 埃德塞尔·福特是亨利·福特唯一的孩子。
One of the things that separated the two men,Henry and Edsel, was the fact that Henry was a self-made man. 亨利和埃德塞尔这两个人的区别之一就是，亨利是一个白手起家的人。
He came from nothing and created his fortune. 他白手起家，创造了自己的财富。 （A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人）
Edsel had everything given to him. 埃德塞尔得到了一切。
Well, what is it? 嗯，是什么?
-This? -Mm. -这个吗？ -嗯。
It's a novel, "Age of Innocence." 这是一部小说《纯真年代》
I think you'd like it. 我想你会喜欢的。
So, for Edsel, think of this: 所以，站在艾德赛尔角度，想想这个吧:
On his 21st birthday,he was a child who was given $1 million in gold. 在他21岁生日那天，他还是个孩子，得到了价值100万美元的黄金。
"Age of Innocence." 《纯真年代》。
When you have children, you hope and you pray that they want to take on and appreciate everything that you've given them, 当你有了孩子，你希望并祈祷他们，愿意承担并感激你给他们的一切， （戴蒙德.约翰，“为了我们自己，我们自己创造”品牌创始人及首席执行官）
but most of the children won't wanna take on the business and they may want their own identity. 但大多数孩子都不想承担生意，他们可能想要自己的身份。
They say the first generation makes it,the second enjoys it, and the third destroys it. 他们说，第一代创造它，第二代享受它，第三代破坏它。
What is this place? 这是什么地方?
Trust me. 相信我。
You'll see. 你会看到的。
Just about here. 就在这附近。
Well, what are we doing here? 我们在这里做什么?
Just wait. 只要等一会儿。
-For what? -Wait. -为了什么？ -等一下。
(plane engine roaring) [飞机引擎轰鸣]
Well... What do you think? 嗯…你觉得怎么样？
We should get into this! 我们应该进入这行!
We don't know anything about it. 我们什么都不知道。
-[Edsel] I do. -[艾德塞尔] 我知道。
No, you don't. 不，你不知道。
(reverent orchestral music) [虔诚的管弦音乐]
[Narrator] For Edsel, the pressure of being a Ford is immense. [旁白] 对于埃德塞尔来说，成为福特的压力是巨大的。
He believes the only way to earn his father's respect is to build something of his own. 他相信，赢得父亲尊重的唯一方法就是，建立自己的东西。
Like all kids his age,Edsel was obsessed with the Wright brothers. 和同龄的孩子一样，埃德塞尔痴迷于莱特兄弟。
He was obsessed with the idea that humans could take flight using machinery. 他痴迷于，人类可以利用机械飞行的想法。 （A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人）
I think, from a very young age,Edsel had this idea 我想，从很小的时候起，埃德塞尔就有了这样的想法，
that he could do for airplanes what his father had done for motorcars,and that was his destiny. 他可以像他父亲为汽车所做的那样，为飞机而做，这就是他的命运。
[Narrator] Though it's been almost 20 years since the Wright brothers took flight at Kitty Hawk, [旁白]尽管距离莱特兄弟在基蒂霍克飞行已经过去了将近20年，
planes remain novelties. 飞机仍然是新奇的事物。
At that time, flying, for the public, it was a curiosity. 在那个时候，飞行，对于大众来说，是一件稀奇的事。
They would go out to fields when an airplane came through town, 当一架飞机经过城镇时，他们会去田野里，
and what they were watching was to see if the airplane would crash. 他们观察的是，飞机是否会坠毁。
And this really emphasizes the state of flying at that time. 这确实强调了当时的飞行状态。 （迈克尔.隆巴尔迪，波音公司的历史学家）
It wasn't safe. 这是不安全的。
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐声]
[Narrator] Henry Ford has no interest in aviation as a business. [旁白] 亨利·福特对航空业不感兴趣。
Nothing supplanted the automobile for Ford. 对于福特来说，没有什么可以取代汽车。
The car in the driveway's where Henry Ford's eyeballs always were. 车道上的那辆车，是亨利·福特的眼睛一直盯着的地方。 （道格拉斯.布林克利，莱斯大学历史学家及作家）
[Narrator] He agrees to give Edsel money to build a plane,but for one reason: [旁白]他同意给埃德塞尔钱，让他造一架飞机，但原因只有一个:
to teach him the benefits of hard work. 让他知道，努力工作的好处。
Henry Ford was the quintessential self-made man and he always saw his son as a creature of privilege, 亨利·福特是典型的白手起家的人，他总是把他的儿子看作是特权的产物，
that he didn't have grease on his hands, 他的手上没有油脂，
that he was a white-collar man, not a blue-collar one,and this annoyed Henry Ford about his son. 他是一个白领，而不是蓝领，这让亨利·福特对他的儿子很恼火。
(suspenseful orchestral music) [悬疑的管弦乐]
Pass me a pencil. 递给我一支铅笔。
[Narrator] But Edsel sees aviation as an opportunity to usher his father's company forward. [旁白]但埃德塞尔认为，航空业是一个带领他父亲的公司，向前发展的机会。
That could actually work. 这可能真的有用。
I think Edsel Ford saw the promise of aviation before most people did. 我认为埃德塞尔·福特，比大多数人都早看到了航空的前景。
He thought this could be a real business. 他认为这是一门真正的生意。
[Narrator] Now, after months of development,Edsel is ready to show the results to his father. [旁白]现在，经过几个月的研发，埃德塞尔准备把结果展示给他的父亲。
If he succeeds, he'll prove once and for all he's worthy of the Ford name. 如果他成功了，他将彻底证明，他是名副其实的福特。
I think we're on it. 我想，我们已经做好了。
-We're ready. -Great. -我们准备好了。 -太好了。
So, in good conditions,we're looking at a range of, what, 400 miles? 所以，在良好的条件下，我们看到的范围是，400英里?
-Yeah, something like that. -Good. -对，差不多吧。 -很好。
Okay, let's give him a show. 好吧，让我们给他表演一下。
Ready. 预备。
Thanks for coming. 谢谢你能来。
Well, we got a good day for it. 今天可真是个好日子。
(plane engine cranking) [飞机发动机启动]
(plane engine sputtering) [飞机发动机噼啪作响]
(explosion booming) [爆炸声响起]
(Edsel sighing) [埃德塞尔叹息声]
We just dropped in a new engine. 我们刚放了一个新引擎。
It's got twice the horsepower,but we haven't had a chance to fire her up yet. 马力是原来的两倍，但我们还没来得及发动它。
I'm sure once we dig in there we can- 我相信，只要我们深入进去，就能...
It's okay. 好了。
Just keep at it. 坚持下去。
First models, they always have a few kinks. 最初的模型，总是有一些问题。
You would know, right? (Henry chuckling) 你也懂得，对吧? [亨利呵呵笑着]
That I do. 这点我懂。
(sullen orchestral music) [阴郁的管弦乐]
What a disaster. 真是一场灾难。
密歇根州弗林特，通用汽车总部
[Narrator] While Edsel Ford struggles to impress his father, [旁白]当埃德塞尔·福特努力给他的父亲留下深刻印象时，
Pierre du Pont has his own issues at General Motors, 皮埃尔·杜邦在通用汽车公司也有自己的问题，
with one in particular: Walter Chrysler. 尤其是沃尔特·克莱斯勒。
One of the qualities of Pierre du Pont, 皮埃尔·杜邦的品质之一，
in addition to being a leader himself,was spotting talent in others. 除了他自己是一个领导者之外，就是发现他人的才华。 （乔纳森.鲁斯，特拉华大学历史学家）
He thought Walter Chrysler was a genius. 他认为沃尔特·克莱斯勒是个天才。
But Walter Chrysler did not fit in personally to the mold of a General Motors very well. 但是沃尔特·克莱斯勒个人，并不适合通用汽车公司的模式。
[Narrator] Du Pont wants everything done his way and he expects Chrysler to fall in line. [旁白] 杜邦希望一切，都能按他的方式进行，他希望克莱斯勒能与他一致。
(rising suspenseful music) [悬疑音乐响起]
(phone ringing) [电话铃声]
[Mellody] Walter Chrysler is so fascinating in so many ways. [梅洛迪] 沃尔特·克莱斯勒在很多方面都很迷人。
I understand that. 我明白这点。
His foundation was just doing the work. 他的基金会只是在工作。 （梅洛迪.霍布森，星巴克集团董事会主席）
No, I understand. 不，我明白。
[Mellody] And he wanted it to be his way. [梅洛迪] 他想按他的方式来。
Yeah, okay, Mr. du Pont. 好的，杜邦先生。
He was very clear that he didn't like to be managed. 他很清楚，自己不喜欢被管理。
No, you have to listen to me. 不，你得听我说。
You have to listen to me and listen clearly, all right? 你得听我说，听清楚了，好吗?
[Narrator] Chrysler detests all the paperwork du Pont requires and refuses to attend meetings. [旁白]克莱斯勒讨厌，杜邦要求的所有文书工作，拒绝参加会议。
(clock chiming) [时钟报时声]
Why do you have to be so difficult? 你为什么要这么难搞?
Is this about du Pont? 是关于杜邦的事吗?
Mr. du Pont is here to help us. 杜邦先生是来帮我们的。
-Is that so? -We need his money. -是吗? -我们需要他的钱。
(suspenseful orchestral music) [悬疑的管弦乐]
Can you just do what he wants? 你能按他说的做吗?
[Walter] All right, I'll fill out the forms and I'll go to his damn meetings. [沃尔特] 好吧，我会填好表格，然后去参加他该死的会议。
Thank you, Walter. 谢谢你，沃尔特。
So,there's this great passage in Chrysler's autobiography where he talks about walking into a room, 在克莱斯勒的自传中，有这么一段，他说他走进一个房间， （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
and there is his boss, Durant. 里面是他的老板，杜兰特。
And here's Pierre du Pont. 还有就是皮埃尔·杜邦。
I'm trying to run a business here. 我正试图，在这里办一个企业。
Do you understand me, Bill? 你明白我的意思吗，比尔?
And he realizes in that moment that what he's witnessing is Napoleon at the beginning of conquest. 在那一刻，他意识到，他所见证的是，拿破仑征服之初期。
And perhaps it's time to go. 也许，是时候该离开了。
Chrysler finally figured out that 克莱斯勒最终发现，
he could never work productively with Pierre du Pont and Billy Durant. 他永远无法与皮埃尔·杜邦和比利·杜兰特一起高效地工作。 （查尔斯.海德，《克莱斯勒的历史》的作者）
Walter Chrysler was highly paid at General Motors, 沃尔特·克莱斯勒在通用汽车的薪水很高，
not just in terms of salary, but he was given stock, a lot of stock. 不仅仅是薪水，他还得到了股票，很多股票。
Durant, hold up. 杜兰特，等一下。
Bill. 比尔。
Walter, can't this wait until the morning? 沃尔特，就不能等到明天早上吗?
No. 不行。
It can't. 这事不行。
I'm quitting. 我要退出了。
It's not you, it's du Pont. 不是因为你，是杜邦。
Look, why don't you just take some time, think about this. 听着，你为什么不花点时间，好好想想。
No, no, I've thought about it plenty. 不，不，我已经想过了。
Listen, I'm sorry to have to say this to you, 听着，我很抱歉这么跟你说，
but you're gonna have to buy all my shares. 但你必须买下我所有的股份。
And why would I do that? 我为什么要那么做?
Because if you don't, I'm gonna sell all my shares on the stock market and bankrupt the company. 因为如果你不这样做，我就会在股票市场上卖掉我所有的股份，让公司破产。
Durant was afraid if Chrysler dumped all of his stock on the market, 杜兰特担心，如果克莱斯勒在市场上抛售他所有的股票，
if it was known that Chrysler was the person selling it, 如果大家都知道是克莱斯勒卖的，
he's an insider, people would say, 他是内部人士，人们会说，
"Uh-oh, something is wrong at General Motors. “哦，通用汽车出问题了。
"We better get rid of our stock." 我们最好把存货处理掉。”
[Narrator] Afraid the company's stock will plummet,Durant purchases Chrysler's shares [旁白]由于担心公司股价暴跌，杜兰特购买了克莱斯勒的股票，
and Chrysler walks away with a $10-million buyout, 克莱斯勒以1000万美元的买断费走开了，
the equivalent of $200 million today. 这相当于今天的2亿美元。
Du Pont must have seen Chrysler's defection from General Motors 杜邦一定认为，克莱斯勒从通用汽车的叛逃， （杰瑞米.苏里，得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校历史学家及作家）
as more than just a business move. 不仅仅是一个商业举动。
It's a personal affront. 这是对他个人的侮辱。
(engine roars) [引擎轰鸣声]
[Narrator] With Chrysler's exit from GM, [旁白]随着克莱斯勒从通用汽车的退出，
DuPont is forced to find a new strategy to take on Ford. 杜邦被迫寻找新的战略，来对付福特。
He's devised a plan that's going to require money,lots of money. 他想出了一个需要钱的计划，需要很多钱。
(classic orchestral music continues) [经典管弦乐继续演奏]
Hundreds of millions even he can't bankroll that much. 就算是他也筹不到那么多钱。
He asked me to bring you to see him right away. 他让我马上带你去见他。
This way, sir. 这边走，先生。
Good day for it, pull. 祝你好运，放。
(gunshots fired) [两声枪响]
Hahaha, well nothing like it. 哈哈哈，没有比这更好的了。
Nice shooting, sir. 打得好，先生。
[Narrator] JP Morgan Junior is one of the richest men in the world [旁白] 小摩根是世界上最富有的人之一，
and one of the most powerful. 也是最有权势的人之一。
Pull! 放！
(gunshot fires) [枪响声]
Good shot sir. 打得好。先生。
Takes practice, my father taught me when I was a child. 需要练习，我父亲在我小时候教过我。
[Narrator] Morgan's father was the notorious ruthless banker J. Pierpont Morgan Sr. [旁白] 摩根的父亲，是臭名昭著的冷酷无情的，银行家老J·皮尔庞特·摩根。
After his father's financing ushered in the electric age 在他父亲的资助下，美国迎来了电气时代，
and helped create the world's first billion dollar company,U.S. Steel, 并帮助创建了世界上第一家，价值10亿美元的“美国钢铁公司”，
Junior inherited a fortune like no other. 小詹姆斯继承了一笔独一无二的财富。
His father Pierpont was a legend. 他的父亲皮尔庞特是个传奇人物。
The founder of JP Morgan, big personality,a big person obviously knew everyone around the world. 摩根大通的创始人，很有个性，一个大人物显然认识世界上的每一个人。 （杰米.戴蒙，摩根大通集团首席执行官）
Morgan lived with the incredible responsibility of living up to his father's legacy. 摩根肩负着不可思议的责任，不辜负他父亲的遗产。
This kind of all encompassing shadow that JP Morgan Senior cast on JP Morgan Junior. 这是老摩根在小摩根身上投下的影子。 （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
-[Narrator] Morgan has money, -Pull! -[旁白]摩根有钱，-放！
Power and enemies. 他有的是，权力和各种敌人。
He once survived an assassination attempt by wrestling the gunman to the ground. 他曾在一次暗杀行动中，将枪手摔倒在地，幸免于难。
He was in some ways the most powerful capitalist in the United States 在某种程度上，他是美国最有权势的资本家， （杰瑞米.苏里，得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校历史学家及作家）
so if you wanted to bring down capitalism, you would go after him. 所以如果你想搞到经营资本，你会去找他。
And I think he was trying to live up to not only the reputation of his father, 我认为，他不仅是在试图达到他父亲的声誉，
but trying to show that he could out do his father. 而且试图表明，他可以超越他的父亲。
[Morgan] So General Motors, you want to expand. [摩根] 通用汽车想要扩张。
With your will help, yes. 需要在你的帮助下，是的。
I've had my team look at it, it's not going to be easy. 我已经让我的团队研究过了，这并不容易。
Why don't you wait a year, get the company in shape? 你为什么不等一年，把公司整顿好?
I can't wait, Ford is destroying us. 我等不及了，福特要摧毁我们。
I see. 我明白了。
[Narrator] To Morgan, DuPont and GM are minor players. [旁白] 在摩根看来，杜邦和通用汽车只是次要角色。
If he was to get into cars,he would do it with Ford, but he's already tried. 如果他要进入汽车行业，他会选择福特，但他已经尝试过了。
1916, JP Morgan tries to convince Henry Ford to go public 1916年，摩根试图说服亨利·福特上市，
and Ford balks at this idea. 福特拒绝了这个想法。
JP Morgan's interest in this is obvious. 摩根大通对此的兴趣，显而易见。
He wants a piece of Ford, he wants the rich profits that can come as a result of the public offering. 他想要福特的一部分，他想要公开募股，带来的丰厚利润。
Henry Ford notoriously hated bankers. 众所周知，亨利·福特讨厌银行家。
He felt they didn't build anything. 他觉得他们什么都没建。
And so at this point, 所以在这一点上，
JP Morgan Jr. appears to just be like a rich kid playing with his father's money. JP摩根就像一个富家子弟，在玩他父亲的钱。
[Narrator] Henry Ford told JP Morgan,you are not your father. [旁白] 亨利·福特告诉JP·摩根，你不是你父亲。
It's an insulted that Morgan will never forget. 摩根永远不会忘记这种侮辱。
And for a guy like Morgan where money is no object, 对于像摩根这样的人来说，金钱不是问题，
to be scorned by Henry Ford simply becomes a motivation to get revenge on Henry Ford 被亨利·福特鄙视，就成了他报复亨利·福特的动机，
and he will have his revenge through the DuPont. 他会通过杜邦公司来报复。
How much do you need? 你需要多少钱?
[Narrator] DuPont gets his financing. [旁白] 杜邦得到了他的资金。
Hundreds of millions in loans and investments 数以亿计的贷款和投资，
and he uses it to enact a brand new strategy. 他用这些钱，制定了全新的战略。
Under Pierre DuPont's leadership General Motors was expanding quickly, 在皮埃尔·杜邦的领导下，通用汽车迅速扩张，
taking on new lines of credit in order to expand production facilities, 获得了新的信贷额度，以扩大生产设施， （乔纳森.鲁斯，特拉华大学历史学家）
also to buy other divisions and bring all of these into the General Motors fold. 并收购其他部门，将所有这些都纳入通用汽车的版图。
[Narrator] DuPont realizes that the car market is changing [旁白]杜邦意识到汽车市场正在发生变化，
and he is reinventing GM to capitalize on it. 他正在改造通用汽车，以利用这一变化。
In the 1920s, people had money in their pockets 在20世纪20年代，人们口袋里有钱， （H.W.布兰兹，得克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校历史学家及作家）
and there was sort of a deficit of consumer items that they hadn't been able to buy during the war. 但在战争期间，他们买不起消费品。
So they go on a spending spree. 于是，他们开始疯狂消费。
By the 1920s, the Model T was old. 到了20世纪20年代，T型车已经过时了。
It wasn't exciting, it was reliable, it was cheap, 它并不令人兴奋，它可靠，它便宜，
but people wanted more than just a utilitarian vehicle. 但人们想要的不仅仅是一辆实用的汽车。
[Narrator] Taking advantage of GM's many companies, [旁白]利用通用旗下众多公司的优势，
DuPont offers customers something Ford has never given them. 杜邦为客户提供了，福特从未提供过的东西。
Choice. 选择。
General Motors was brilliant in their branding. 通用汽车在品牌方面做得很出色。
Started with a Chevrolet which was the entry level car and that was for a certain price point 一开始是雪佛兰，这是入门级的车，价格是一定的， （唐尼.多伊奇，多伊奇广告传媒股份有限公司前主席）
then you grow up and you have a family and you get your Oldsmobile. 然后你长大了，有了家庭，你就有了奥兹莫比尔。
Now you're starting to get that first promotion at work, what do you get? 现在你开始在工作中得到第一次晋升，你会得到什么?
You get a Buick. 你有一辆别克。
And the ultimate aspiration that they set up was a Cadillac. 他们的终极目标是，一辆凯迪拉克。
I mean, even today, we use the term, the Cadillac of,and that's when you made it. 我的意思是，即使在今天，我们也用这个词，凯迪拉克，那就是你成功的时候。
[Narrator] DuPont's strategy is a perfect match for this era of rising prosperity and rising expectations. [旁白] 杜邦的战略，与这个日益繁荣和期望不断提高的时代，完美匹配。
It's really the birth of the modern consumer culture. 这真的是，现代消费文化的诞生。 （道格拉斯.布林克利，莱斯大学历史学家及作家）
People started wanting choice, automobiles and clothes and things started getting mass-produced 人们开始想要选择，汽车、衣服和其他东西开始大量生产，
and all these companies started fulfilling fantasies and needs, 所有这些公司，开始满足人们的幻想和需求，
the roaring twenties, we'd call it, the jazz age. 这是繁荣的二十年代，我们称之为“爵士乐时代”。
[Narrator] By the end of 1921, GM is a major competitor in the auto world. [旁白] 1921年底，通用汽车成为汽车世界的主要竞争对手。
DuPont is ready to take down the Ford. 杜邦准备拿下福特了。
But what DuPont doesn't know is there's a target on his back too. 但杜邦不知道的是，他也被盯上了。
Walter Chrysler has his own company now and he's about the join the fight. 沃尔特·克莱斯勒现在有了自己的公司，他即将加入这场战斗。
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐]
(engines roar) [引擎轰鸣声]
[Narrator] Car racing has become the most popular sport in America. [旁白]赛车已经成为美国最受欢迎的运动。
And the public becomes fascinated with speed. 公众开始痴迷于速度。
Three years after walking out on Pierre DuPont and General Motors, 在离开皮埃尔.杜邦和通用汽车三年后，
Chrysler is now running his own car company and is searching for the next big thing. 克莱斯勒现在经营着自己的汽车公司，并正在寻找下一个大目标。
[Announcer] Coming up in the lead, the Henry Hudson is closing the gap. [解说员]亨利·哈德森号紧随其后，正在缩小差距。
(crowd cheers) [人群欢呼声]
What a race, top speed over 70 miles and hour. 多精彩的比赛，最高时速超过70英里。
密歇根州 高地公园
(door slams) [门猛然地打开]
Hey guys. 嘿，伙计们。
[Narrator] Walter Chrysler knows what America wants. [旁白]沃尔特·克莱斯勒知道美国人想要什么。
Chrysler intends to build the first mass-produced automobile that drives like a race car. 克莱斯勒打算制造第一辆，像赛车一样驾驶的量产汽车。
I think that Chrysler thought in his mind that there was a demand. 我认为，克莱斯勒在他的头脑中是有需求的。
There was nothing on the market to appeal to 市场上没有什么能吸引
middle-class buyers who wanted something better than a Ford and wanted speed. 那些想要比福特更好的车、想要速度的中产阶级买家。 （查尔斯.海德，《克莱斯勒的历史》的作者）
We gotta get this to 70 miles per hour. 我们得把车开到每小时70英里。
The problem is how to get that extra little bit. 问题是如何得到额外的那一点点加速。
Then we'll need a bigger engine, that means a bigger car. 那我们就需要一个更大的引擎，那就意味着一辆更大的车。
No, I want the same size engine, 不，我想要同样大小的引擎，
I just want it to go faster. 我只是想让它跑得更快。
The idea that Walter Chrysler would walk away 沃尔特·克莱斯勒离开通用汽车， （唐纳德.奥斯本，奥德伦汽车博物馆历史学家兼首席执行官）
from GM to on his own against the might of Ford 独自对抗福特和通用汽车的势力，
and General Motors, it was both shocking and daring 这个想法既令人震惊又大胆，
and also very Walter Chrysler. 也非常具有沃尔特·克莱斯勒的风格。
Hand me the 3/8ths. 把3/8吋扳手递给我。
[Narrator] Chrysler invests millions into his car [旁白] 克莱斯勒在他的汽车上投资了数百万美元，
betting everything on a new type of engine. 把一切都押在了一种新型发动机上。
One he hopes will give him the speed he desires. 他希望能达到他想要的速度。
Last thing I want to do is burn out that clutch. 我最不想做的就是，烧坏离合器。
Come on. 来吧。
Get that right. 把这装好。
[Narrator] Up till now, powerful engines were big and heavy. [旁白] 直到现在，强大的引擎都是又大又重的。
I got that diameter on that correct so,it's 44. 直径是正确的，所以是44。
[Narrator] Chrysler is trying something totally different. [旁白] 克莱斯勒正在尝试完全不同的东西。
He's designed a smaller engine. 他设计了一个更小的发动机。
Okay, let's do this. 好吧，我们开始吧。
[Narrator] That squeezes more power out of each cylinder. [旁白] 这样就能从每个汽缸中，挤出更多的能量。
Full throttle. 加足马力。
[Narrator] The first high compression motor. [旁白] 第一台高压马达。
(engine whirs) [引擎呼呼作响]
Made for one thing, 只有一件事，
speed. 速度。
(car engine roars) [汽车引擎轰鸣声]
Cars like the Model T Ford could only do 35. 像福特T型车这样的汽车，只能跑35英里。
Even cars like the Buick might get up to 50 miles an hour. 即使是像别克这样的车，也能达到每小时50英里。
This car could do 70 miles an hour. 这辆车每小时能跑70英里。
And probably the Chrysler could actually do a little more than 70 miles per hour. 也许克莱斯勒每小时能跑70英里多一点。
And it blew the socks off most of the competition. 它让大多数竞争对手都大吃一惊。
[Narrator] Chrysler has gambled everything on his new car [旁白]克莱斯勒把一切都押在了他的新车上，
but what he doesn't know is whether people will buy it. 但他不知道，人们是否会买。
(glass dings) [酒杯叮当响]
Ladies and gentlemen,if I could have your attention please. 女士们先生们，请大家注意。
You know, to be a great entrepreneur,you have to be a bit of a gambler. 你知道，要成为一名伟大的企业家，你必须有点像赌徒。
You have to be a bit of a risk taker. 你得有点冒险精神。
You have to be a professional optimist. 你必须是一个专业的乐观主义者。 （安德鲁.罗斯.索尔金，《纽约时报》财金专栏作家）
The Chrysler 70. 克莱斯勒70型。
(crowd talks over each other) [人群互相议论]
You have to believe in yourself and you have to believe in the idea that you're going to change the world. 你必须相信你自己，你必须相信你会改变世界。
[Narrator] The car is soon known worldwide as the Chrysler 70 is hailed as the most technologically advanced car of its time. [旁白]克莱斯勒70型，被誉为当时技术最先进的汽车，这款车很快就享誉全球。
Even its name points to its groundbreaking speed. 就连它的名字，都显示出它开创性的速度。
70 miles an hour. 每小时70英里。
Chrysler's first car did capture the spirit of the roaring twenties in that 克莱斯勒的第一辆车，确实抓住了蓬勃发展的20年代的精神，
it was flamboyant, it was aggressive, people who owned it could say, look at me. 它华丽，咄咄逼人，拥有它的人会说，看看我。
When you were driving a Model T,you've never said, look at me. 当你开T型车的时候，你从来没有说过，看着我。
Every great entrepreneur can tell you multiple stories about 每个伟大的企业家都能告诉你很多故事， （马克.库班，达拉斯小牛队经营者及拥有者）
any number of people who called them crazy and told them that their product would never work. 人们会说他们疯了，会说他们的产品行不通。
But the crazier the idea, the greater the upside. 但想法越疯狂，获益就越大。
Initially DuPont doesn't see Chrysler as a threat. 最初，杜邦并不认为克莱斯勒是一个威胁。 （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
He's rankled by the fact that Chrysler's left the company 他对克莱斯勒的离开感到愤怒，
but he doesn't think that Chrysler is going to be able to compete. 但他认为克莱斯勒没有竞争力。
When the Chrysler 70 comes out, it becomes clear 当克莱斯勒70型问世时，很明显，
that Chrysler is in the game and in the game to win. 克莱斯勒是在竞赛中，并在竞赛中获胜。
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐]
[Narrator] Three months after Chrysler turned the automotive world upside down, [旁白]克莱斯勒公司颠覆汽车业三个月后，
another young innovator is looking to do the same in aviation. 另一位年轻的创新者，正寻求在航空业做同样的事情。
Edsel Ford wants the Ford company to build planes and after a failed demonstration, 埃德塞尔·福特想让福特公司制造飞机，在一次失败的演示之后，
he's more determined than ever to show his dad he can succeed. 他比以往任何时候，都更坚定地向父亲证明，他能成功。
Henry Ford was a difficult father. 亨利·福特是个难相处的父亲。
He was a stern taskmaster, he didn't suffer fools lightly. 他是个严厉的监工，对傻瓜绝不姑息。 （道格拉斯.布林克利，莱斯大学历史学家及作家）
And he put a lot of stress on Edsel to be an achiever. 他给埃德塞尔很大的压力，让他成为一个成功者。
[Narrator] Edsel keeps pushing his team. [旁白] 埃德塞尔一直在催促他的团队。
This is too big, you gotta make this... 这太大了，你得把它…
You know what? 你知道什么？
That could actually work. 这可能真的有用。
[Narrator] And in April of 1924, the hard work pays off. [旁白] 1924年4月，辛勤的工作得到了回报。
(airplane engine roars) [飞机引擎轰鸣]
(triumphant music) [胜利的音乐]
[Edsel] I think this is it. [埃德塞尔] 我想就是这样了。
Well, it's a solid piece of work. 这是一项可靠的工作。
There's a but. 有个问题。
Where's the market? 市场在哪里？
[Narrator] While he's pleased with his son's effort, [旁白] 虽然亨利·福特对儿子的努力很满意，
in the end, Henry Ford is left feeling he spent a fortune for nothing. 但最后，他觉得自己花了一大笔钱，却白花了。
There's no way to make money with planes but that's about to change. 靠飞机赚钱是不可能的，但这种情况即将改变。
The answer will come from an unlikely place,the post office. 答案将来自一个不太可能的地方——邮局。
Since the days of the Pony Express, 自驿马快信(Pony Express)诞生以来，
the government has looked for ways to speed up mail delivery, first with stagecoaches and then trains. 政府一直在寻找加快邮件递送的方法，首先是公共马车，然后是火车。
Now they look to the skies with airplanes. 现在他们用飞机仰望天空。
There was an immediacy of life in the 1920s that hadn't existed before. 20世纪20年代的生活有一种前所未有的直接感。 (H.W.布兰兹，得克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校历史学家及作家)
You could speak via telephone to your friend who lives two states over. 你可以通过电话，和你住在两个州外的朋友交谈。
If you wanted to hear something that was happening in another part of the country, 如果你想知道这个国家其他地方发生的事情，
now you could listen on the radio. 现在你可以通过收音机收听。
You can get used to this, expectations change with time, 你会习惯的，期望会随着时间而改变，
The whole notion of air mail,it's about speed of communication. 航空邮件的整个概念，是关于交流的速度。
I mean everything gets better when you can communicate faster. 我的意思是，当你能更快地交流时，一切都会变得更好。 （大卫.卡尔霍恩，波音公司主席就首席执行官）
And I think air was perfectly suited to do it. 我认为航空非常适合这样做。
[Narrator] The post office sees airmail as its future and they decide to outsource the job. [旁白]邮局认为航空邮件是他们的未来，他们决定将这项工作外包。
In 1925, the Airmail Act comes out and this is the government deciding, 1925年，航空邮件法案出台，这是政府决定， （迈克尔.隆巴尔迪，波音公司的历史学家）
the post office deciding to hand over flying airmail routes to private individuals. 邮局决定将航空邮件航线，移交给私人经营。
If we get these contracts to go out. 如果我们能拿到这些合同。
Mark my words the airmail business will flourish. 记住我的话，航空邮件业务将会蓬勃发展。
[Narrator] As word of the Airmail Act gets out [旁白]随着航空邮件法案的消息传出，
one man recognizes this could be a gold rush. 一个人意识到，这可能是一场淘金热。
We should get into this. 我们应该研究一下。
Where's the money? 资金在哪里？
Mark my words, the airmail business will flourish. 记住我的话，航空邮件业务将会蓬勃发展。
[Narrator] Ford knows he needs to act fast [旁白]福特知道他必须迅速行动，
to scoop up the air mail contracts before anyone else. 抢在其他人之前，拿到航空邮件合同。
Ford spends millions to roll out a fleet of planes 福特花费数百万美元推出了一个机队，
and clears 240 acres near his River Rouge plant 并在他的胭脂河工厂附近，清理了240英亩土地，
to build a whole new kind of transportation hub. 以建立一个全新的交通枢纽。
The Fords were the first to lay the first concrete runway and they're creating the modern airport. 福特家族率先铺设了第一条混凝土跑道，他们正在建造现代机场。 （A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人）
[Narrator] It's all to show the government that Ford Aviation is ready to fly. [旁白]这一切都是为了证明，福特航空公司已经准备好起飞了。
You can't be an entrepreneur and build a business without taking risk. 如果建立一个企业而不承担风险，你不可能成为一个企业家。
Taking risk is absolutely a critical part of building a business, 承担风险，绝对是建立一家企业的关键部分， （史黛丝.坎宁安，纽约股票交易所主席）
especially one that's been untested beore. 尤其是对于一个，从未经历过考验的企业。
[Narrator] Henry's bet pays off. [旁白] 亨利赌赢了。
Ford aviation wins a major airmail contract. 福特航空公司赢得一份重要的航空邮件合同。
Henry Ford was one of the few people who saw potential in airmail. 亨利·福特是少数几个看到航空邮件潜力的人之一。 （阿曼达.古德哈特.帕克斯，新英格兰航空博物馆历史学家）
When airmail first began, the post office is paying three dollars a pound 航空邮件刚开始的时候，邮局每磅支付3美元，
and there were 800,000 pounds of mail being shipped in the United States. 当时有80万磅邮件在美国运输。
By 1929, that number had increased to 8 million pounds. 到1929年，这个数字增加到800万磅。
So you can see there's a tremendous potential there for profit. 所以你可以看到，这里有巨大的利润潜力。
[Narrator] Soon Edsel's planes are flying mail across the country [旁白]很快埃德塞尔的飞机就能在全国各地运送邮件，
and Ford Aviation is raking in the profits. 福特航空公司也大赚了一笔。
But what Edsel and Henry don't know is that another would be titan is gunning for them. 但埃德塞尔和亨利不知道的是，另一个泰坦，正在向他们追杀而来。
A small airplane manufacturer out West, 一家位于西部的小型飞机制造商，
headed by a man who's determined to claim aviation for himself. 其掌门人决心将航空业归自己所有。
William Boeing. 威廉.波音。
(thunder cracks) [炸雷声]
(rain patters) [雨淅沥沥下]
华盛顿州 西雅图
How's it looking? 这看着怎么样？
[Narrator] A small airplane company is aiming to challenge Ford Aviation and win control of the airmail business. [旁白]一家小型飞机公司，打算挑战福特航空公司，赢得航空邮件业务的控制权。
It was founded by a man who got his start in the timber industry. 它是由一个从木材工业起家的人创立的。
We need this absolutely perfect. Okay? 我们需要绝对的完美。好吗?
William Boeing. 威廉.波音。
The big bang moment for Bill Boeing was in 1910. 比尔·波音的崛起时刻，发生在1910年。 (迈克尔.隆巴尔迪，波音公司的历史学家)
He saw his first airplane and he fell in love. 他第一次看到飞机，就爱上了它。
He was a man who was fascinated with technology. 他是一个对科技着迷的人。
He loved cars, he loved boats and when he saw the airplane, he had to fly. 他喜欢汽车，喜欢船，当他看到飞机时，他就一定要飞起来。
William Boeing and Edsel Ford both saw great potential in aviation. 威廉·波音和埃德塞尔·福特都看到了航空业的巨大潜力。 (阿曼达.古德哈特.帕克斯，新英格兰航空博物馆历史学家)
But the difference between them was 但他们之间的区别是，
that William Boeing was a pilot so he had a natural feel for aviation 威廉·波音是一名飞行员，所以他对航空有一种天生的感觉，
in a way that Edsel Ford did not. 而埃德塞尔·福特则没有这感觉。
(machine whirs) [机器转动声]
Canvas might be too heavy. 帆布可能太重了。
We could try silk. 我们可以试试丝绸。
Yeah. 好的。
When he started his company he realized he needed an aerodynamicist. 当他开始自己的公司时，他意识到他需要一个空气动力学家。
This was a new field of science and only one place was producing aerodynamicist and that was MIT. 这是一个新的科学领域，只有一个地方有空气动力学家，那就是麻省理工学院。
MIT said, Mr. Boeing, we have a young Chinese national whose name is Wong Tsu. 麻省理工学院说，波音先生，我们有一个年轻的中国公民，他的名字叫黄祖。
Boeing said send him, I want him. 波音说，派他来，我需要他。
I think we're going to shift of these numbers. 我想我们要移位这些数字。
Yeah, let's try a 38 here. 是的。让我们把这值调成38。
[Narrator] Boeing experimented with new materials to build lighter and stronger airplanes. [旁白]波音公司尝试用新材料，制造更轻更结实的飞机。
William Boeing was not only a pilot, he was an innovator. 威廉·波音不仅是一名飞行员，他还是一位创新者。
He was an inventor. 他还是个发明家。
His goal was always to build the best possible airplane in the world. 他的目标一直是，制造世界上最好的飞机。
[Narrator] But despite all of Boeing's big ideas,his company is about to go bankrupt because at this time, [旁白]尽管波音公司有很多伟大的想法，但他的公司即将破产，因为在这个时候，
the only way to make money is with an airmail contract and Ford has them all locked up. 唯一赚钱的方法是，航空邮件合同，而福特把这些合同都锁定了。
[Jeremy] In the 1920s, Boeing as a small manufacturer selling an airplane here or there. [杰里米]在20世纪20年代，波音公司是一家小制造商，在各地销售飞机。
Ford is a Goliath in American industry getting into the aviation business. 福特是进入航空行业的美国工业巨人。
No, I told you we needed those parts this Friday. 不，我告诉过你这周五就需要这些零件。
Boeing is struggling. 波音正在挣扎。 （杰里米.金尼，国家航空航天博物馆馆长）
Just get them over here as fast as you can, thank you. 尽快把他们送过来，谢谢。
[Narrator] To survive, Boeing's company must somehow land and airmail contract. 为了生存，波音公司必须设法获得着陆权利和获得航空邮寄合同。
He decides his only chance is to build the best plane in the world. 他认为他唯一的机会就是，制造世界上最好的飞机。
He just needs to figure out how to do it. 他只需要弄清楚，怎么做就行了。
(metal clangs) [金属撞击声]
[Jeremy] With Boeing, one of his great attributes is he's a man of vision. [杰里米]在波音公司，他最伟大的特点之一是，他是一个有远见的人。
[Man] We're gonna need some more water for it. [男人] 我们还需要一些水。
[Boy] How much you need? [男孩] 你需要多少？
Four gallons if you could. 四加仑，如果你可以的话。
One of the secrets he has to making this a success is a new innovative engine. 他成功的秘诀之一是，一个新的创新引擎。
He genuinely sees something that is going to change the world. 他的确看到了，能够改变世界的东西。
华盛顿特区
Gentlemen, I'm very glad I could be here and I'm very excited to tell you about Boeing's new plane. 先生们，我很高兴能来到这里，我很兴奋地向你们介绍波音公司的新飞机。
The Model 40A is the first plane specially designed to carry airmail. 40A型飞机，是第一架专门用来，运送航空邮件的飞机。
It has a welded steel frame and closed compartments for the mail 它有一个焊接的钢框架和用于邮件的封闭隔间，
and a very special type of engine,it's air-cooled. 还有一个非常特殊的发动机，它是风冷的。
Up until now, the engines that are flying on mail planes are water-cooled so just like in your car, 到目前为止，邮航飞机的引擎都是水冷的，就像你的汽车一样，
it has a radiator with all of the water. 它有一个装有水的散热器。
You made those changes to the engine like I told you? 你照我说的对引擎做了改动吗?
Yes. 是的。
That's 200 pounds on these airplanes. 这些占掉了飞机200磅的重量。
So without that 200 pounds taking it away,that's 200 pounds of mail, that's profit. 如果把这200磅的重量，换成200磅的邮件，就变成了利润。
Well, this air-cooled engine is more reliable. 嗯，这种风冷发动机比较可靠。
It allows the plane to go faster and it doesn't need water. 它可以让飞机飞得更快，而且，不需要水来冷却了。
Why carry water, when you can carry more mail? 当你可以携带更多的邮件时，为什么要携带水呢?
Do you have your fleet ready to go now? 你的机队准备好出发了吗?
Of course. 当然了。
Boeing wins this contract in January and by July. 波音在一月份赢得了，到七月份以后生效的合同。
He's supposed to be flying the mail, 26 model 40s. 他应该具有，26架40型邮航飞机的飞行能力。
These airplanes haven't been built yet. 但这些飞机还没有造出来。
What do you know about a radial engine? 你对星型发动机了解多少?
Knowing Bill Boeing and his character,failure was not an option. 你如果了解“比尔”·波音和他的性格，失败绝不是选项。
Change this section. 更改此部分。
It's one of the hardest things to do,increase rates of production. 这是最难做的事情之一，就是提高产量。
[Boeing] I need this to be perfect,okay? Perfect. [波音] 我需要完美，好吗? 完美的。
And so for Bill Boeing to go from zero to 26 in six months,-Yeah, it's Boeing. 所以“比尔”·波音在六个月内从0架变成了26架， -我是波音。
It's almost hard for us even today to even comprehend. 即使在今天，我们也很难理解。 （大卫.卡尔霍恩，波音公司主席就首席执行官）
[Narrator] Boeing steals a page from Ford's assembly line idea. [旁白] 波音抄袭了福特的生产流水线的思路。
He quickly assembled a team of literally everyone he knew 他迅速召集了一个团队，几乎所有人，都是他认识的人，
and built all 26 model 48s at once. 一次就造出了26架40A型飞机。
He had the metal workers building the fuselage,the woodworkers, 他让金属工人制造机身，
putting the wings together and the seamstresses putting on the fabric. 让木工组装机翼，让裁缝制作布料。
So it's a team effort. 所以这是一个团队的努力。
We've all pulled all nighters. 我们都熬过通宵。
This was an all-nighter that lasted six months. 这是一个持续了六个月的通宵工作。
That simple fact that he could mass produce that quickly, 他能够如此迅速地大规模生产，
really propelled the industry forward. 这一简单的事实，推动了这个行业的发展。
[Narrator] Boeing's fleet is ready. [旁白] 波音的机队已经准备好了。
Thank you for being here today. 谢谢你们今天来到这里。
[Narrator] He manages to build all 26 planes just in time. [旁白] 他设法及时制造了，全部26架飞机。
My wife shall do the honors. 由我妻子来主持。
[Narrator] It's a huge victory. [旁白] 这是一个巨大的胜利。
(glass shatters) [砸酒瓶声]
(crowd cheers) [人群欢呼声]
Boeing's routes are worth nearly $5 million a year which is over 75 million today 波音的航线每年价值近500万美元，现在超过7500万，
and now Ford has some real competition. 现在，福特有了真正的竞争对手。
密歇根州迪尔伯恩 ，福特汽车公司总部
[Narrator] By 1926, automobile ownership in America is at an all time high. [旁白] 到1926年，美国的汽车保有量达到了历史最高水平。
20 million cars are on the road 美国目前有2000万辆汽车在路上行驶，
but DuPont's GM with its multiple brands has been eating away at Ford's lead. 但杜邦旗下拥有多个品牌的通用汽车公司，一直在蚕食福特的领先地位。
GM now sells a quarter of the cars in the country. 通用汽车目前在美国销售了四分之一的汽车。
Henry Ford decides it's time to hit back. 亨利·福特决定是时候反击了。
Ford really only has one arrow in the quiver to stave off his competitors 福特公司实际上只有一个办法来击退竞争对手，
and that is to lower his prices. 那就是降低价格。
Whenever a competitor gets close, Ford lowers the price. 只要有竞争对手接近，福特就会降低价格。 （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
And ultimately he sticks with this strategy because it proves quite successful. 最终他坚持了这个策略，因为这个策略很成功。
[Narrator] Ford slashes prices of his Model T to under $300, [旁白] 福特将T型车的价格，降至300美元以下，
the equivalent of about $6,000 today. 相当于今天的6000美元。
纽约
Good to see you. 见到你很高兴。
Try the steak, I don't know what they season it with but it's cooked to perfection. 试试这牛排，我不知道他们用什么调味，但做得很完美。
No, I'm not hungry for it. 不，我还不饿。
No? 不饿？
It's Ford. 就因为福特。
No one believes they can beat Ford on price but that's the only way to win. 没有人相信，他们能在价格上击败福特，但这是唯一的取胜之道。
We've tried every way possible but he's just got economies of scale we can't have. 我们已经尝试了所有可能的方法，但他的规模经济是我们所没有的。
No, no, you need to give away the cars. 不，不，你得把车送人。
No one can compete with free. 没有人能与免费竞争。
I must be missing your point. 我一定没听懂你的意思。
You need to do what I do. 你得跟我学。
See when people leave my bank after I give them a loan, 当人们在我给他们贷款后，离开我的银行时，
they feel like they've got free money, 他们觉得，他们得到了免费的资金，
like they've somehow beaten the system. 就像他们以某种方式，打败了体制。
But in reality, they're going to pay me every month for the rest of their life with interest. 但实际上，他们在余生中，每个月都要付我利息。
For you, a free car, it's just the bait. 对你来说，免费的车只是诱饵。
The loan is the hook. 贷款是诱饵。
[Narrator] For years, DuPont's General Motors has been trying to beat Ford. [旁白]多年来，杜邦旗下的通用汽车，一直在试图击败福特。
Now they make a game-changing decision. 现在他们做出了一个，改变游戏规则的决定。
If Americans want the car of their dreams, 如果美国人想要梦想中的汽车，
General Motors will lend them the money to buy it. 通用汽车公司会借钱给他们。
General Motors through the creation of GMAC, 通用汽车通过创建通用汽车金融服务公司(GMAC)， (乔纳森.鲁斯，特拉华大学历史学家)
the General Motors Acceptance Corporation offered financing. 由“通用汽车”认可的金融公司，提供融资。
You could buy a Ford and you could pay for that car today. 你可以买一辆福特汽车，今天就能付清。 (唐尼.多伊奇，多伊奇广告传媒股份有限公司前主席)
Or you can buy General Motors and you could pay for it 或者你可以买通用汽车，你可以用信用卡
over two years or three years or four years with credit. 延期支付两年，三年甚至四年。
Wow. 哇。
[Narrator] With backing from Morgan, [旁白] 在摩根的支持下，
GM goes all in on car loans and it's a huge success. 通用汽车全力投入汽车贷款，并取得了巨大成功。
General Motors is creating the modern corporation. 通用汽车公司，正在创建现代化的公司。
People could show up with whatever they had and buy a car and pay it off in installments. 无论人们拥有什么，他们都可以去买一辆车，然后分期付款。 (A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人)
It was so right for the roaring twenties, where everything was ahead of us. 在繁荣的二十年代，一切都在我们前面。
The new America was more about what was in front of you. 新美国，更多的是，摆在你面前的东西。
[Narrator] The age of easy money is born. [旁白] 轻松赚钱的时代诞生了。
Easy money means basically that you can go to a bank and say, I want a lot of money 简单的钱，意味着你可以去银行,并说，我想要很多钱， （吉姆.克莱默，全美广播公司财经频道《疯狂的资本》节目主持人）
and instead of them saying, are you out of your mind? 而不是他们说，你疯了吗?
You don't deserve any credit, they say sure. 即使你没有任何信誉，他们也会说，没问题。
The 1920s, it was the really the first time that Joe on street was getting loans, 20世纪20年代，街上的人第一次得到贷款，
literally loans to buy all sorts of stuff. 真的是贷款，买各种各样的东西。 （安德鲁.罗斯.索尔金，《纽约时报》财金专栏作家）
[Narrator] Radios, refrigerators and even new homes are suddenly within reach. [旁白] 收音机，冰箱，甚至新房子，一下子都触手可及了。
You know, you could go buy a house with no money down, no documentation, no income. 你知道，你可以去买房子，没有首付，没有证件，没有收入。 (尼尔.卡什卡里，联邦储备银行明尼阿波利斯支行主席)
A bank will give you a loan, so easy money. 银行会给你贷款，很容易就能拿到钱。
It's not just about interest rates. 这不仅仅是利率问题。
It's about very lax terms. 这是非常宽松的条款。
By extending credit, General Motors “通用汽车”通过扩大信贷，
finds a way to make the automobile attainable without necessarily making it affordable. 找到了一种既能拥有汽车，又能无需买得起汽车的方法。
It allows people not only to purchase one car but perhaps even two. 人们不仅可以购买一辆车，甚至可以购买两辆。
That was a brilliant stroke on the part of DuPont. 这是杜邦公司的一记妙棋。
[Narrator] By 1927, just six years since DuPont and Morgan joined forces, [旁白] 到1927年，也就是杜邦和摩根联手仅仅六年之后，
they've achieved what many considered impossible. 他们就完成了，许多人认为不可能完成的任务。
They've dethroned the king of cars, Henry Ford. 他们把汽车之王亨利·福特赶下台了。
General Motors is the number one automaker in America. “通用汽车”是美国最大的汽车制造商。
(suspenseful music) [悬疑的音乐]
[Narrator] By 1927, Ford faces challenges,not just on the ground, but in the air. [旁白] 到1927年，福特面临着挑战，不仅是地面上的挑战，还有空中的挑战。
So when can you send them over? 你们什么时候能送过来?
[Narrator] To capture more contracts, [旁白]为了获得更多的合同，
William Boeing continues to grow his fleet of superior mail planes. 威廉·波音继续扩大他的高级邮政机队。
24.9, that looks good. 24.9，看起来不错。
The success of the model 40A, indicates that emergence of Boeing as the company that we know it today. 40A型飞机的成功，标志着我们今天所知道的波音公司的出现。 （杰瑞米.金尼，国家航空航天博物馆馆长）
[Narrator] Soon, Boeing achieves the unthinkable,a near monopoly on airmail. [旁白] 很快，波音公司实现了不可思议的成就，几乎垄断了航空邮件行业。
It's a massive win over Ford. 这是打败福特的巨大胜利。
(atmospheric music) [神秘的音乐]
密歇根州迪尔伯恩，福特汽车公司总部
Edsel Ford knows if he doesn't do something fast, 埃德塞尔·福特知道，如果他不尽快采取行动，
his entire aviation business will go under. 他的整个航空事业就会破产。
(car honking) [汽车鸣笛声]
(suspenseful music) [悬疑音乐声]
(engine revving) [发动机运转声]
(door thuds) [门的重击声]
(drawer creaks) [抽屉咯吱声]
(suspenseful music continues) [悬疑的音乐声继续]
Edsel Ford was thinking about, 埃德塞尔·福特在思考，
what are the possibilities for aviation as a business? 航空作为一种商业的可能性是什么?
How can the airplane make American life better? 飞机如何让美国人的生活更美好?
(suspenseful music progresses) [悬疑的音乐声进一步加剧]
[Narrator] Edsel believes that the future of aviation is not transporting mail, [旁白] 埃德塞尔相信航空的未来不是运送邮件，
it's transporting people. 而是运送旅客。
Today, we take it for granted that 今天，我们想当然地认为， （阿曼达.古德哈特.帕克斯，新英格兰航空博物馆历史学家）
we can get from New York City to Los Angeles in a matter of hours by plane. 乘飞机从纽约到洛杉矶，只需几个小时。
And in the 1920s,it took five days by train, to make that same trip. 在20世纪20年代，同样的旅程，坐火车需要5天。
So, aviation really had the potential 所以，航空确实有可能，
to revolutionize passenger travel in the United States. 彻底改变美国的旅客旅行。
(intense violin crescendoing) [紧张的小提琴声渐强]
Hey, here's what I'm thinking for the new model. 嘿，这是我对新机型的想法。
First side of the plane... 飞机的第一侧面...
[Narrator] Over the next several months, [旁白] 在接下来的几个月里，
Edsel and his team designed the first modern passenger plane, the Trimotor. 埃德塞尔和他的团队，设计了第一架现代客机，三引擎。
Nothing like the Ford Trimotor had been seen before. 以前从未见过，类似福特三发的飞机。
It was an all metal airplane carrying 12 passengers,it had three air-cooled engines, 这是一架全金属飞机，载有12名乘客，它有三个风冷发动机，
it had one wing,and the pilots flew inside a cabin, not outside. 只有一个机翼，飞行员在机舱内飞行，而不是在机舱外。
This was futuristic when it came into being in the mid 1920s. 这是在20世纪20年代中期出现的“未来主义”。
I think the Trimotor was Edsel's dream come true, 我认为三发动机是埃德塞尔的梦想成真，
that proved that flight could occur safely. 它证明了飞行是安全的。
And that by using three engines on an airplane, it solved a lot of problems, 通过在飞机上使用三个引擎，它解决了很多问题，
because if one of the engines failed, 因为如果其中一个引擎故障，
the pilot could use the other two to land safely. 飞行员可以使用其他两个引擎安全着陆。
[Narrator] But building a passenger plane won't be enough. [旁白] 但是制造一架客机是不够的。
Edsel needs to get people to fly in it. 埃德塞尔需要让人们来乘坐它。
So even as air mail is becoming increasingly common 因此，即使航空邮件在整个20世纪20年代
throughout the 1920s, there was still a huge reluctance 变得越来越普遍，美国公众仍然
in the American public to fly, 非常不愿意乘坐飞机，
because people were afraid of flying, 因为人们害怕坐飞机，
they believed it wasn't safe. 他们认为不安全。
[Narrator] Edsel's dream is doomed, [旁白] 除非公众克服对飞行的恐惧，
unless the public overcomes its fear of flying. 否则埃德塞尔的梦想注定要失败。
And it turns out, just 500 miles to the East, 事实证明，在距离东部海岸500英里处，
one daring pilot is about to change people's minds, forever. 一位勇敢的飞行员，将永远改变人们的想法。
(bird cawing) [鸟儿呱呱叫着]
罗斯福菲尔德，长岛。
In the mid 1920s, there was a great competition, 20世纪20年代中期，有一场激烈的竞争，
to be the first to make the first trans-Atlantic flight 谁能第一个飞越大西洋 (琳妮.奥尔森，历史小说《那些愤怒的日子里》作者及历史学家)
from New York to Paris. 从纽约飞到巴黎。
This young, unknown, penniless practically, 这位来自明尼苏达州的年轻、
former airmail pilot from Minnesota 默默无闻、身无分文的
was about the most unlikely person 前航空邮差飞行员，是你能想到的
to fly across the Atlantic, that you can think of. 最不可能飞越大西洋的人。
[Narrator] Six pilots have already died trying, [旁白]已经有六名飞行员在尝试中牺牲，
and most think this new pilot will be the seventh. 大多数人认为，这个新飞行员将是第七个。
His name is Charles Lindbergh. 他叫查尔斯·林德伯格。
(airplane engine sputtering) [飞机发动机噼啪声]
圣路易斯精神号
[Narrator] 33 hours later, he achieves the unthinkable. [旁白] 33个小时后，他实现了不可思议的成就。
Touching down in Paris, where he's mobbed by thousands. 抵达巴黎后，他被数千人包围。
(triumphant music) [胜利的音乐] 1927年5月21日
His flight, just captured the imagination of the world. 他的飞行，吸引了全世界的想象力。
Not just Americans, not just the French,everybody. 不只是美国人，不只是法国人，是所有人。
He was much more than a movie star today 他不仅仅是今天的电影明星
or a sports figure today. 或体育明星。
[Narrator] At the age of 25, [旁白] 查尔斯·林德伯格
Charles Lindbergh becomes the most famous man in the world. 在25岁的时候，成为了世界上最有名的人。
(crowds cheering) [人群欢呼声]
[Reporter] Lindy starts a tour across the nation. [记者]“林迪”开始了全国巡演。
He's acclaimed, adored in city after city. 他在一个又一个城市受到赞誉和崇拜。
And wherever he turns he hears his name. 无论他走到哪里，都能听到他的名字。
(cheering) [欢呼声]
The fame, the glory, all are his. 名誉，荣耀，都是他的。
The world has found the perfect hero. 世界找到了完美的英雄。
And at this moment, the future looms 此时此刻，光明灿烂的未来
ahead of him, bright and shiny. 在他面前若隐若现。
(radio switching off) [收音机被关闭]
[Narrator] Edsel Ford may have just found [旁白] 埃德塞尔·福特也许已经找到了
the solution to his problem. 解决问题的方法。
(dramatic music) [戏剧性的音乐] （1927年8月10日，密歇根州迪尔伯恩）
I thought you said he was coming. 你不是说他要来吗。
He is. 他来了。
Look. 看。
Three months after Lucky Lindy shocked the world 在幸运“林迪”完成首次单人
by completing this first solo transatlantic flight, 跨大西洋飞行而震惊世界三个月后， （A.J.拜姆，《汽车业新闻》的撰稿人）
he comes flying in on the Spirit of St. Louis, 他乘坐“圣路易斯精神号”飞了过来，
to meet with Henry and Edsel. 去见亨利和埃德塞尔父子。
Charles, it's good to see you. 查尔斯，很高兴见到你。
This is my father, Henry. 这是我父亲，亨利。
Mr. Lindbergh. 林白先生。
This was extraordinary moment in American history. 这是美国历史上，非同寻常的时刻。
Two of the most famous, most successful men in the world, 世界上最著名，最成功的两个人，
Henry Ford and Lindbergh. 亨利·福特和林德伯格。
Both had rather complicated political views 两人都有相当复杂的
that they shared. 政治观点。
But at the time, they were both modern heroes 但在当时，他们都是时代英雄，
and embodied this idea that mankind could harness power. 体现了人类可以利用力量的理念。
How many seats are you planning on putting in a row? 你打算在一排放几个座位?
It's a good question. 这是个好问题。
So, originally we had four. 所以一开始我们设有4个座位。
[Narrator] Together, the Fords and Lindbergh [旁白]福特父子和林德伯格
form a partnership that will transform 共同组成了一个将改变航空业的
the aviation industry. 伙伴关系。
Using Ford's planes, and Lindbergh's name, 利用福特的飞机和林德伯格的名字，
a new airline is formed. 一家新的航空公司成立了。
Offering coast to coast travel, 提供从西海岸到东海岸的旅行，
LA to New York, in just 48 hours. 从洛杉矶到纽约，只需48小时。
Edsel knows that Lindbergh is the key 埃德塞尔知道林德伯格
to convincing the public to fly. 是说服公众飞行的关键。
They used Lindbergh as a celebrity endorsement 他们用林德伯格作为名人代言，
and it was brilliant marketing by Ford, 这是福特公司出色的营销， （阿曼达.古德哈特.帕克斯，新英格兰航空博物馆历史学家）
the American public trusted Charles Lindbergh, 美国公众信任查尔斯·林德伯格，
it really helped them believe 这真的帮助他们相信
that flying on Ford Trimotors across country 乘坐福特三发飞机在全国飞行
was something safe and something that they wanted to do. 是安全的，也是他们想做的事情。
[Narrator] Lindbergh's influence on the airline [旁白]林德伯格对该航空公司的影响
is so complete, that it becomes known as Lindy's Line. 是如此之大，以至于它被称为“林迪航线”。
Years later, it will get another name, TWA. 多年以后，它将有另一个名字，环球航空公司。
By 1928, nearly 200,000 passengers will fly on planes. 到1928年，将有近20万乘客乘坐飞机。
Edsel's dream of an aviation business has finally come true. 埃德塞尔的航空梦想终于实现了。
And the future seems brighter than ever. 未来，似乎比以往任何时候，都更加光明。
纽约
(car honking) [汽车鸣笛声]
Walter Chrysler is planning for his future as well. 沃尔特·克莱斯勒也在为自己的未来做计划。
If it's going to cost that, 如果要花那么多钱，
we got to tell him it's too expensive, right? 我们得告诉他这太贵了，对吧?
[Narrator] Since launching the Chrysler 70, [旁白]自从克莱斯勒70上市以来，
sales have skyrocketed. 销量直线上升。
Tell him I said, that's right. 告诉他，是我说，对。
[Narrator] And he needs to increase production. [旁白] 他需要增加产量。
So he buys a rival car company, 所以他收购了竞争对手,
Dodge. 道奇汽车公司。
The Dodge Brothers Company had an enormous factory complex in Detroit. 道奇兄弟公司，在底特律有一个巨大的工厂。
Foundries, machine shops, forges, 铸造厂、机械工厂、锻造厂 (查尔斯.海德，《克莱斯勒的历史》的作者)
and Chrysler bought all of it. 而克莱斯勒公司都买下了它。
[Narrator] Overnight,Chrysler's manufacturing capacity grows five fold. [旁白] 一夜之间，克莱斯勒的生产能力增长了五倍。
Put it there. 放在那里。
[Narrator] And catapults his company into the top tier of the auto industry. [旁白] 让他的公司一跃成为汽车行业的顶级企业。
The automotive industries publication wrote, 《汽车工业》杂志写道:
"we now can talk about the big three car companies, “我们现在可以谈论三大汽车公司，
General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler." 通用汽车、福特和克莱斯勒。”
Cheers, all right! 干杯，好了!
And that was the first time that expression had ever been used. 这是第一次有人用这个词。
[Narrator] Chrysler is number three,but he wants to be number one. [旁白] 克莱斯勒排名第三，但他想成为第一。
To outdo Ford and du Pont,Chrysler once again, 为了超越福特和杜邦，克莱斯勒再一次
sets out to build something spectacular. 开始建造一些壮观的东西。
But this time, it's not a car. 但这一次，它不是一辆车。
It's an 800 foot monument to himself. 这是一座800英尺高的纪念碑。
The Chrysler Building. 克莱斯勒大厦。
See here, I redesigned the revolving doors in the lobby, 看这里，我重新设计了大厅里的旋转门，
So they're under a huge archway. 所以它们在一个巨大的拱门下面。
[Narrator] And with it, Walter Chrysler intends [旁白]有了它，沃尔特·克莱斯勒打算
to put his mark on the New York City skyline. 在纽约的天际线上，留下他的印记。
Now we're going to have to figure something out about the roof. 现在我们得想办法，解决屋顶的问题了。
[Narrator] A skyscraper boom is underway,as the economy soars. [旁白] 随着经济的飞速发展，摩天大楼的繁荣正在兴起。
The demand for new office buildings is on the rise. 对新办公楼的需求正在增加。
Thanks to innovations in steel frame construction, 由于钢结构建筑的创新，
new high rises are reshaping America's cities, 新的高楼大厦正在重塑美国的城市，
especially in New York. 尤其是在纽约。
The skyscraper is an interesting phenomenon. 摩天大楼是一个有趣的现象。 （尤胡鲁.威廉姆斯，圣托马斯大学历史学家及作家）
If we think about it this way, 如果我们这样想，
Robber Barons built these beautiful mansions 强盗大亨们建造这些美丽的豪宅
to show off their wealth and opulence, 是为了炫耀他们的财富和富裕，
these skyscrapers were pyramids in the sky 这些摩天大楼，对工业巨头来说，
to the captains of industry. 是天空中的金字塔。
Titans of a new age, of industrial strength and might. 代表着新时代的巨人，工业实力和力量。
All right, let's take a look. 好吧，我们来看看。
[Narrator] Chrysler aims to make his building the tallest in the world. [旁白] 克莱斯勒的目标，是让他的建筑成为世界上最高的。
This is the roughest stainless steel. 这是最粗糙的不锈钢。
It's German. 这是德国货。
Did the world need the tallest building? 世界需要最高的建筑吗?
No, that's ego. 不，那是自负。
But ego is a great thing in business. 但自负在商业中，是很重要的。 （唐尼.多伊奇，多伊奇广告传媒股份有限公司前主席）
Ego, you show me a titan of industry, 自负，你给我看一个行业巨头，
and I'll show you somebody with a big ego. 我就给你看一个非常自负的人。
特拉华州，威明顿
Sorry to disturb you. 对不起，打扰您了。
But I think you should see this. 但我觉得，你应该看看这个。
(suspenseful music) [悬疑的音乐声]
[Narrator] Du Pont learns about Chrysler's plans,and to add insult to injury, [旁白]杜邦得知了克莱斯勒的计划，雪上加霜的是，
Chrysler has just been named,Time Magazine's man of the year. 克莱斯勒刚刚被时代杂志评为年度人物。
So why you building the tallest building in the world? 你为什么要建造世界上最高的建筑?
So I can look down on GM. 所以，我可以看不起“通用汽车”。
(group laughing) [大家都笑了]
[[Interviewer] What do you have against GM? [采访者]你对通用汽车有什么不满?
Oh, I wouldn't say I have anything in particular against them. 哦，我不会说，我对他们有什么特别的不满。
They just don't do it as good as I do, right? 他们只是没有我做得好，对吧?
(group laughing) [大家又都笑了]
So I can look down on GM. 所以我可以看不起“通用汽车”。
Look down on GM. 看低“通用汽车”。
Sorry, Sir. 对不起，先生。
It absolutely gets personal between these two, 这绝对是他们两人之间的私人恩怨，
always measuring themselves against one another. 总是在互相较量。
When you're talking about people at the top top, top, top, top, 当你在谈论那些顶尖顶尖的人物时， （斯蒂芬妮.吕勒，全国广播公司新闻节目高级商业记者）
their competitiveness is rooted in ego. 他们的竞争力根植于自负。
As for office space, we're looking at over two million square feet. 至于办公空间，我们估计有两百多万平方英尺。
We'll be able to hold more tenants than any other building in the world, and all at a premium. 我们将比世界上其他任何建筑，都能容纳更多的租户，而且都是溢价。
Especially when you account for the sweeping views of the city. 尤其是当你考虑到城市的全景时。
How high? 有多高？
The top floor will be 800 feet up,same height as Chrysler's. 顶层将有800英尺高，与克莱斯勒的高度相同。
Make it taller, and I'm in. 再高一点，我就投资兴建。
(dramatic music) [剧情音乐]
[Narrator] Just a few blocks from Chrysler's building, [旁白]就在离克莱斯勒大楼几个街区的地方，
Pierre du Pont is planning a skyscraper of his own. 皮埃尔·杜邦正在计划建造一座属于他自己的摩天大楼。
One that he hopes, will put Chrysler's to shame. 他希望能让克莱斯勒自愧不如。
There is a competition, there's a rivalry happening, 这是一场竞争，一场竞争正在发生，
as to who's going to build the biggest skyscraper, 谁将建造最大的摩天大楼，
and Du Pont wanted to be part of that. 杜邦想要成为其中的一部分。
And in that prosperity of the 1920s, 在20世纪20年代的繁荣时期， （乔纳森.鲁斯，特拉华大学历史学家）
that meant buying the Old Waldorf Astoria Hotel, 这意味着买下老华尔道夫酒店，
tearing it down, 将其拆除，
and creating what was to become the largest, tallest skyscraper, 建造了后来成为最大最高的摩天大楼，
not only in New York, but in the world. 不仅在纽约，而且在世界上。
And that of course, was the Empire State Building. 当然，那就是“帝国大厦”。
[Narrator] Next time on the Titans That Built America, [旁白]《缔造美国的泰坦》下一集，
egos and rivalries, soar to new heights. 自负和竞争将冲上新的高度。
So we will be four feet taller, 所以我们会高4英尺，
Chrysler can stick an umbrella on top and say he's taller. 克莱斯勒可以在上面撑一把伞，说他更高。
Ladies and gentlemen, the future of aviation. 女士们先生们，航空业的未来。
[Narrator] But America soon faces the greatest financial crisis in history. [旁白] 但美国很快就面临了历史上最严重的金融危机。
Overall assets down by 400 million. 总资产减少了4亿。
Mr Morgan, what's happening? 摩根先生，发生什么事了?
Has the stock market stopped falling? 股市停止下跌了吗?
It's time to cut our losses. 是时候止损了。
I'm shutting Ford Aviation down. 我要关闭福特航空公司。
[Narrator] And a bold new president,Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 一位大胆的新总统，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，
is determined to tame the Titan's power or crush them. 决心驯服泰坦们的力量，或者粉碎他们。
You're nothing short of a war profiteer,a merchant of death. 你简直就是一个战争投机商，一个与死神做交易的商人。
[Narrator] But, as the country struggles to build its way out of the depression, [旁白] 但是，就在这个国家努力走出萧条的时候，
a threat from abroad changes the rules of the game. 来自国外的威胁，改变了游戏规则。
No country in Europe would stand a chance against Germany,and neither will America. 欧洲没有哪个国家有机会对抗德国，美国也一样。
[Narrator] With war looming, [旁白] 随着战争的迫近，
they'll have to work with FDR and each other to save the world. 他们不得不与罗斯福，以及彼此合作来，拯救世界。
翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick